新二元论对意识问题的处理

The New Dualisms on the Problem of Consciousness

当前对意识的研究出现了唯物主义和二元论互相融合的倾向,它在本体论上坚持物理主义,在认识论上采取不同形式的二元论,从而形成了意识研究的新二元论潮流。本文首先概述五种不同的新二元论观点,然后着重讨论国内学界较少关注的现象概念策略对意识问题的处理,最后尝试从人类理智的发展史来分析意识研究的主要困难与出路。

The current study of consciousness has led to the fusion of materialism and dualism.This trend persist physicalism in ontology and adopts different forms of dualisms in epistemology.Phenomenal concept strategy distinguishes the knowledge about physical facts as physical knowledge and phenomenal knowledge,refuting the anti-physical arguments from the angle of concept dualism and deepening the understanding of 'epistemic gap'.The key problem of consciousness research is how to deal with the relationship between physical matter and mental matter.The new dualisms respond it in different strategies,and promote the study of consciousness.