术前访视对胸科手术患者心理干预的实施和效果评价

Execution and effect valuation of psychology intervention of preoperative visit on thoracic surgery patients

目的探讨术前访视对胸科手术患者心理干预的效果。方法将140例胸科手术患者分为实验组和对照组各70例。实验组实施术前访视,进行心理干预,对照组术前常规护理,访视,不实施心理干预。结果实验组患者的收缩压、心率、焦虑(SAS评分)发生率低于对照组(P<0.001),对护理工作的满意度高于对照组(P<0.001)。结论针对性地人性化术前心理干预方案,能减轻患者的焦虑心理,提高患者对护理工作的满意度,患者术中生命体征平稳,降低术后并发症发生率。

Objective To discuss the effect of psychology intervention of the preoperative visit on thoracic surgery patients. Methods All 140 cases admitted in our hospital Thoracic Surgery Department from June 2009 to May 2011 were divided into two groups, with 120 cases in each. Preoperative visit to the implementation of the experimental group and contrast group not do any preoperative visit. Results The systocic pressure heart pate anxiety （SAS score）and complications occur rate before general anesthesia in experimental group was lower that in contrast group （ P 〈 0.001 ）. the satistaction in experimental group was higher than that in contrast group （ P 〈 0.001 ）. Conclusion targeted human psychology intervention to the program , patient with stable vital signs, reduce patient anxiety and improve patient care and job satisfaction, and reduce the rate of postoperative complication.