我国居家养老服务供给主体分析——从老年人对居家养老服务供给主体的期望的视角

The Analysis of the Providers of Home Care Services in China——On the Basis of Senior Citizens' Expectations of the Providers of the Home Care Service

在居家养老服务中由谁来供给已成为各地居家养老服务实践面临的核心问题。以老年人的期望为视角,利用实地调研数据分析了老年人所期望的居家养老服务供给主体。基于数据分析,描述了我国老年人对居家养老服务提供主体的接受状况,及影响老年人养老服务主体选择的因素,利用Probit模型分析了城市和农村对居家养老服务提供主体的影响。并分城乡检验了回归结果的稳健性。研究分析发现居住地、收入水平等因素对养老服务主体的影响较为显著。

Home care has become an important way to solve the retirement problem under the background of the aging tendency of population.And the practice in each region is facing a core issue of who to provide the home care service.In the perspective of senior citizens,this article uses field research data to analyze the expected providers of senior citizens.And on the basis of the data analysis,the article described the acceptance situation of the elderly to the home care service provider in our country and the influencing factors in the choice of the elderly,analyzing how region difference influence their choice of providers using Probit model.The article found that residence,income level and some other factors have significant influence on the providers of the service.Finally,with a sum-up of the conclusions,the article put forward some persistent strategies and some proposals suitable for the promotion of home care service in urban and rural area at this stage.