当代韩国“中国学”与中国“韩国学”之比较

A Comparative Study on Contemporary“Sinology” of Korea and“Koreanology”of China

本文主要以韩国的"中国学"与中国的"韩国学"的研究趋势比较为讨论内容。与20世纪90年代以后韩国的"中国学"一样,中国的"韩国学"也是正在发展中的学界的新兴学科的分支。在韩国,"中国学"已经作为最重要的地域研究分支得到巩固。在中国,"韩国学"虽不能与美国学或日本学等相比,但也正成为重要的地域学分支。这不仅是两国发展趋势的反映,也是两国学术交流的发展趋势的反映。它不仅反映了韩中两国相互关系的发展,而且在两国学术上也具有开始从与过去确实不同的角度认识关于对方重要性的意义。两国这种关于对方国家的研究,与民众文化的相互交流一起,促进了两国人民关于对方国家的理解,扩大共有知识,对长期的新的文化特性的构筑发挥了非常重要的作用。因此,没有必要赋予在短短20多年时间内出现的研究成果的特性以过于特殊化的意义。一定要利用这些分析现在的研究趋势与解决将来的问题点的资料的研究分析。然而,有必要对目前在学术领域中出现的人才培养体制和研究成果的偏重性与偏差的问题予以更大的关注。

The purpose of this study lies in comparing the trend of study on ＇ sinology＇ of Korea and ＇Koreanology＇ of China＇. After 1990s ＇sinology＇ of Korea settled as the most important field of international area studies; likewise, ＇ Koreanology＇ of China may not be directly comparable to that of ＇ Americanology＇ or ＇Japanology＇ , but obviously became one of the most crucial part of international area studies. This trend reflects not only the development of bilateral relationship but also the trend of growth in academic exchanges of international area studies between two countries. These two countries, whose diplomatic ties had been severed for over 30 years until 1980s, have established a new relation over the past 20 years, including academic division. Although there has been a significant breakthrough in academic exchanges and studies about the other party for about 20 years, it may require more time for further advancement. Furthermore, we need not impart an excessively subjective or objective meaning to the research results or trends made within 20 years. An analysis on the trend of study in the process of academic activities is strongly required to evaluate the past researches and understand the merits and demerits of the present studies. In addition, an analysis on the trend of study in a certain field of study is an opportunity to take more interests in the deviation issue in the trend of study as well as the system of cultivating men of talent in such field of study. It is also an eflqcient way to look back on and evaluate 20 years of Sino-Korean relations. In this respect, this study aims to compare the research results and growth trends of ＇sinology＇ of Korea and ＇ Koreanology＇ of China, analyze the current status of academic exchanges, and subsequendy discuss the meaning of bilateral relationship and the future course of development in a study that probes into and inquires into the other party. This study is carried forward by amending a dissertation published at ＇ The 12th Sino-Korean Science Council＇ that supplemented new data to a part of A Comparative Study： Sinology of Korea and Koreanology of China＂, which was proceeded under the support of ＇ National Research Council for Economics, Humanities and Social Sciences＇ of Korea in the year 2010.