村落终结视角下农民工返乡创业对村落社会结构变迁的影响

Study of the Influence of Migrant Workers Returning Home for Entrepreneurship on the Changes of Village Social Structure under the Perspective of Village Ending

以河南Z村实地调查资料为基础,从村落终结的视角出发,以村落社会交往与村落权利的重构两方面为抓手,研究农民工返乡创业对村落社会结构变迁的影响。结论认为:返乡创业的农民工社交中心普遍出现外移现象,已经超出农村"熟人社会"的范围,促使传统社会关系网络的"差序格局"被打破,并且他们主动参与村落权利的建构过程,表现出更多的政治热情和对现代民主观念的践行。可以说农民工返乡创业既加速了中国小农经济的解体和传统农民的分化,也是实现农民自身终结与村落终结及城乡一体化的重大契机。

Based on the field survey of Z village of Henan province,from the perspective of village ending,taking social contacts and the right reconstruction of village as the handles,it is studied the influence on social changes of village structure of migrant workers who returning home for entrepreneurship.It is concluded that the social center of migrant workers who returned home for entrepreneurship appeared off-shoring phenomenon,which had already surpassed the scope of rural ＂acquaintances society＂ and made the ＂diversity-orderly structure＂ of traditional social network be broken.They also actively participated in the process of the reconstruction of village right,showed more political enthusiasm and modern democratic ideas in the practice.We could say that migrant workers who returned home for entrepreneurship which accelerated the collapse of small-scale peasant economy in China and the differentiation of traditional farmers,and also was the great chance of realizing the ending of the farmers themselves and traditional villages,the big chance of achieving urban and rural integration.