检察逮捕制度的重大变革及其优化对策

A Major Change of the Procuratorial Arrest and Optimized Countermeasures

新刑诉法将"尊重和保障人权"明确写入总则并对检察机关的审查逮捕权力做了较为深刻的改革,如何将逮捕的两大基本功能——"诉讼保障"和"人权保障"重新保持均衡是我们迫切需要解决的一个实践难题。文章以新刑诉法修正案为背景,通过考察检察逮捕权的立法渊源,分析其在司法实践上的漏洞,从而提出优化我国现行检察逮捕权的对策,主要包括引入刑事和解制度、构建批捕质证程序、建立羁押复查机制等方面。

New Criminal Procedure Law explicitly writes ＂respect and protection of human rights＂ into the review of the General Provisions,and reforms the procuratorial organs of the power of arrest.What we urgently need to solve in practics is to maintain re-balanced between two basic functions-the ＂procedural safeguards＂ and ＂protection of human rights＂.Based on the new Criminal Procedure Law amendment,this article will study the right source of legislation for the power of arrest,analyze the loopholes in the judicial practice.The purpose of the article is to put forward countermeasures of optimizing the the current procuratorial powers of arrest,including the introduction of criminal reconciliation system,construction of the arrest cross-examination procedures,the establishment of a detention review mechanism,and so on.