HIV阳性孕妇母婴阻断的护理体会

Nursing Experience of HIV Positive Pregnant Women PMTCT

目的:妊娠期妇女的HIV感染已成为全球艾滋病流行中最令人关注的问题,阳性母亲通过怀孕、分娩和哺乳把病毒传播给胎儿和婴儿,导致婴幼儿早亡。因此,阻断HIV母婴传播非常重要。方法:术前应用药物做好母婴阻断,术中医务人员注意自我保护,术后采取母婴隔离。结果:采用目前国际上推荐的治疗方案,使用奈韦拉平、拉米夫定、齐多夫定可有效阻断病毒在母婴间的传播。结论:正确规范实施HIV母婴阻断措施,可有效降低HIV母婴传播。

Objective： To block mother-to-child HIV transmission.Methods： Preoperative： block mother-to-child through the application of drugs.Intraoperative： the medical staff should be care of self protection.Postoperative： take maternal isolation solution.Results： The current international recommended treatment plan that nevirapine,lamivudine and Qi Duofu were used could effectively block the spread of virus between mother and infant.Conclusion： The standard implementation of the HIV PMTCT measures can reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission effectively.