1960年前后冷战缓和背景下的中美博弈

Sino-US Game under the Moderated Situation of Cold War around 1960

1960年前后,美、苏对峙的国际冷战格局出现暂时缓和。在这种背景下,美国遏制中国的形式开始发生变化,中、美直接军事对抗被间接军事对峙取代,美国意图利用中、苏同盟分裂从中渔利,并企图通过和平演变手段分化中国。针对美国新的威胁,中国政府和领导人采取相应措施,坚决反对美国威胁,维护了国家安全。

Around 1960,the international Cold War confrontation moderated temporarily. Under that situa- tion, the form of the US containing China began to change. The direct military confrontation was replaced by indirect form. The US intended to exploit the Sino - Soviet alliance, and attempted to split China by means of peaceful evolution. Confronting the threats from the US, Chinese government and leaders took appropriate measures, and safeguarded national security.