中国养蜂业的生态人类学预警

A Warning for Beekeeping in China Based on EcologicalAnthropology

养蜂是一项历史悠久的谋生手段,养蜂业是现代产业结构中不可或缺的一环。考虑到养蜂业对所处自然与生态系统具有很强的依赖性,养蜂业产品又直接关系到人民的身体健康,因而如何评估养蜂业的得失决不是一个单纯的产业问题,必须兼顾到生态安全和人民的体质特征,以及行业伦理等众多社会因素。然而,我国养蜂业的现状却不尽如人意。中华蜂种群濒临灭绝、养蜂业产品冒滥屡禁不止、中国传统医药、中国各民族传统文化也随之而蒙受了一系列潜在的威胁。生态的安全与文化的流失同时陷入困境。如果不及时地迷途知返,有效地遏制行业的贪欲追求。随着文化生态共同体的松动,我国的生态安全、中华各民族传统文化还将面临更大的困境和难测的风险。

Beekeepinghasalong historyfor people to earn a living and isan integral part ofmodernindustrial structure.As it is closely dependent on its natural and ecological system,and itsproductsare directly related tothehealth of the people,the pros and consofhow to assessbeekeepingis notasimpleissue related to industry only.We must take many othersocialfactorsinto considerationsuch as ecological security,people＇sphysical healthand industryethics.However,thesituation ofpresent beekeepinginChina is not optimistic.The bee population has beenthreatened with extinction,and thefake products from beekeeping industry have been put into markets again and again.Thetraditional Chinesemedicine andthetraditional Chinese culturehave suffereda range of potentialthreats.Ecologicalsecurity andlocal culturesarein trouble.If you do nottake action nowtocurbeffectively thegreedinessofindustry,theecological security and thetraditional cultures of various ethnic groupsinChinawill facegreaterdifficultiesandunpredictablerisks,withthelooseningofcultural and ecologicalcommunities.