身份认同与喜剧小品中的言语幽默——以小品《追星族》为例

Identity and Verbal Humor in the Chinese Comedy Skit——Taking Groupies as an example

语言是塑造戏剧形象的要素,身份认同的构建对话语表现有着很大的影响,个人必须要承担身份本身要满足的要求和社会对这一身份的期望,在剧作家及其演员有意识的策略选择下,表现出来的话语与与身份认同的紧密契合会产生强烈的幽默效果。在基于话语分析的关于身份认同与话语表现关系的理论框架下,探究言语幽默在喜剧小品中的生成与理解,既有助于揭示当代文化思潮和特定的社会审美情趣,也有助于喜剧小品的创作实践,反映当代人所推崇的话语风格。

Language is an important factor to create different images in drama,and the building-up of identity exerts great influence on discourse.Every character must meet the needs for different identity and for the expectation from the society.With the conscious selection of strategies by the playwriter and actors/actresses,the performed discourse will produce strong humorous effect closely related to their identity.Based on the theoretical framework of identity and performance in discourse analysis,this paper tries to study the creation and understanding of language humor embodied in comedy skit,which is helpful to reveal the current cultural trend and particular criteria for social aesthetic evaluation and helpful to the creation of comedy skit,demonstrating the discourse style that the contemporary enjoy.