艾滋病防控伦理:在原则与境遇之间

Ethics of Prevention and Controlling of AIDS: Principle and Circumstance

根据关注道德事项的不同侧重和行为选择的不同方法,伦理学可以分为原则伦理和境遇伦理两种类型,其存在关注"应然"与关注"实然"、普遍性与特殊性的区别。艾滋病防控伦理的合理选择应该是原则与境遇的融通,其根本之法在于把握"经"与"权"、原则的绝对性和相对性的辩证关系。

According to the differences in ethical issues and ways for behaviors, ethics can be divided into principle ethics and circumstantial ethics, which pay attention to ＂should be＂ and ＂the facts＂ , universality and par- ticularity, respectively. The ethics of prevention and controlling of AIDS should combine the principle ethics and circumstantial ethics, and its basic law is to grasp the dialectic relations between ＂ economy＂ and ＂power＂ , absoluteness and relativity of principles.