试析毛泽东“立理限事”的思维特点及其局限性——以1958年大跃进运动为例

To Analyze the Special Thinking Way of Mao Ze-dong and its Limitations during The Great Leap Forward Movement

冯友兰认为毛泽东在建国以后的思想发生了很大的变化,他用王夫之的话来概括,认为毛泽东从"因事求理"转向"立理限事"了。从冯友兰的这种评价来分析大跃进运动,指出大跃进运动中"政治挂帅"、"以粮为纲"、"以钢为纲"等等,其实就是"立"政治之"理""限"业务之"事",是"立理限事"的具体表现,也是理论对实践的一种僭越。

Fung Yu-lan had said that Mao did large researches during the civil war to form the theory of revolution of China.After the rebuilt of new China,Fung criticized Mao Ze-dong＇s idealism by quoting the thought of Wang Fu-zhi.He said Mao didn＇ t seek for the policy of politics by researching the matter in China,on the contrary,Mao advanced The Great Leap Forward Movement in 1958,in which he proposed ‘politics in commands’,‘food for the program’and ‘iron for the program’.In fact,it was a transgression of theory on practice.