杜诗“碑志式”叙事中的事典运用艺术探微

A Probe into the Art of Allusion Employment in DU Fu's Poems of Epigraphic Narration

"碑志式"叙事,在杜诗中占有相当大的比例,而大量的运用事典是杜诗碑志式叙事的显著特征之一。句中、联中事典的分布形式甚为多样,事典的处理也做到了灵活多样,且在叙事中的运用也较为精密。就杜诗"碑志式"叙事中事典运用的实际效果而言,它使叙事简捷而极具概括性,语言含蓄蕴藉而典雅有味,以事典寓褒贬,达成叙事和抒情的沟通,从中可以窥见杜甫对事典运用的深刻理解和精湛技巧。

There is a large amount of epigraphic narration in DU Fu＇s poems.And the employment of allusions is the striking feature of his epigraphic narration.The distribution and handling of allusions is diversified in form in lines and stanzas.In addition,the employment of literary quotations in the narration is well arranged.As for the effects of the allusions in DU＇s epigraphic narration,the use of various allusions makes the narration simple and general and the language connotative and elegant.The implication of compliment and depreciation leads to the successful narration and expression of his emotions.From this,we can see DU＇s deep understanding and skillful use of employment of allusions.