论唐代文人的恋京情结

On Writers' Capital Complex in Tang Dynasty

唐代知识分子怀着儒家积极入世的精神,来长安寻求政治出路。他们对帝都长安的向往与依恋渗透着建功立业的人生理想,从而内化成为一种"恋京情结"。从那些贬谪出京诗人离开长安时不舍与悲怨交织的心态,以及离开长安后对长安的思念与怀恋中,可以看出唐代文人对于代表着皇权的长安,有着一种"葵藿倾太阳"的向往。

With the Confucius active spirit of entering society,the intellectuals in Tang Dynasty went to Chang＇an,the capital,to seek their political way-out.They all longed for the capital and intended to make some great achievements here,which later changed into the capital complex.From the reluctance to leave Chang＇an and the mixed feelings of the poets who were banished from the capital,and their longing for Chang＇an,we may see that most writers had deep yeaning for the capital like sunflowers which always face the sun.