对九一八国耻日纪念的考察与反思

Review and Reflection on Sep.18 Incident the National Humiliation Day

《申报》和《人民日报》分别作为民国时期和人民共和国时期第一大报,主要就历年九一八前后,国人(尤其是党政界和教育界)对这一国耻日所开展的纪念活动进行报道。今昔对比,社会各界对于九一八国耻日之纪念各方均有不同演变,如今我们纪念九一八国耻日在如下四个方面值得反思:需要忧患意识;需要合理方式;需要理性认知;需要全民意识。

＂The Shun Pao Weekly＂and＂People＇s Daily＂are the most important newspapers for Republic of China and People＇s Republic of China,which covered the memorial activities（especially by the circle of party and government and the educational circle） before and after Sep.18.By contrast of the present and the past,the ways the social public remembered Sep.18 incident have changed.Today when we memorize Sep.18 incident,4 points should be taken into consideration：the need for suffering consciousness;the need for a reasonable manner;the need for rational cognition;the need for national awareness.