康巴:边地文化与身份认同

Khampa:Marginalized Culture and Identity Seeking

康巴文化是当地羌文化与汉藏文化不断融合,且适应当地特有自然环境而形成的。历史上由于当地人口的高流动性、小规模部落分治的社会制度以及各种外部影响,整个康巴社会内部始终没有形成统一局面,也没有族群意义上的康巴认同。文成公主的传说和格萨尔王的传说分别体现了汉文化与康巴文化及其身份认同、康巴本土文化与其身份认同的关系。

The Khampa culture is mixed by the local Qiang culture,the Chinese culture and the Tibetan culture,which had unceasingly adapted to the local unique natural environment.As a result of local population's high movement,the small scale tribe partitioning social system as well as external agency,the entire Khampa society had not formed unification and identity of the Khampa group.The Princess Wencheng's fable has manifested the relationship between Chinese culture and Khampa culture,Khampa identity,while the King Gesar's fable has manifested the local culture of Khampa and its identity.