近代城市历史文化街区物质文化景观协调度研究——以大连旅顺太阳沟为例

Coordination Degree of Tangible Cultural Landscapes in Historic and Cultural Blocks of Early-Modern Cities

解析了城市文化景观的含义,认为文化景观保护与开发是快速城市化背景下的重大现实问题,近代城市文化景观因其特殊的历史背景,具有典型的学术研究价值和实践意义。以大连旅顺太阳沟为例,通过构建近代城市历史文化街区物质文化景观协调度评价指标体系,分别从视觉协调度、功能协调度、文化协调度3个维度,运用层次分析法和综合评价法,全面客观地评价近代城市历史文化街区的物质文化景观的和谐程度。得出太阳沟物质文化景观的协调度较高的结论,在此基础上,分析了太阳沟物质文化景观建设中存在的问题,并就其文化景观的保护与建设提出几点建议。

Connotations of urban cultural landscapes were elaborated, protection and development of cultural landscapes were believed as a significant and realistic task in the rapid urbanization. Cultural landscapes in early-modem cities have typical academic research value and practical significance because of their special historic background. Taiyanggou in Dalian City was taken for example, coordination degree of tangible cultural landscapes in this historic and cultural block of the early-modern city was evaluated objectively from the perspectives of visual coordination, functional coordination and cultural coordination through establishing the evaluation index system, applying AHP and comprehen- sive evaluation method. The results showed that Taiyanggou had a high coordination degree of tangible cultural landscapes, problems in the protection and construction of its tangible cultural landscapes were analyzed, and corresponding suggestions proposed.