雨林区生态退化机制对西南喀斯特区生态退化机制的启示

The enlightenment of the rainforest of ecological degradation mechanism on the southwest karst area of ecological degradation mechanism

热带雨林被称之为"绿色沙漠",原因就是因为高温多雨的气候条件致使植被生长旺盛,其土地养分基本上都存储在植物体内,而土地本身则非常贫瘠,所以一旦雨林植被遭受破坏其生态系统就难以恢复。我国西南喀斯特区同样也是高温多雨并且土壤肥力较差,所以两者生态退化的机制有一定的可比性。文章主要从养分迁移角度,结合了雨林生态系统的脆弱性,探讨了本区生态退化的机制,并提出合理利用的初步探讨。

Rainforests are being called ＂green desert＂,the reason is that the high temperature and rainy conditions cause the vigorous growth of vegetation.The soil’s nutrition is basically stored in plants,and the land itself is very poor,so if the vegetations of the rainforest are destroy,its ecological system will be hard to recover.The Southwest karst area of China is also high temperature,rainy conditions and poor soil fertility,so the ecological degradation mechanism of them has certain comparability.This article is mainly from the angle of nutrient transfer,combined with the vulnerable ecological system of the rainforest to research the ecological degradation mechanism of the southwest karst area,and put forward the reasonable use of the initial study.