国际分工与产业结构变动的一般均衡理论模型

Theoretical Model of International Labor Division and Structural Changes under General Equilibrium

本文在全面均衡的框架下,融合了H-O模型和古典经济增长模型的思想,建立了分析国际分工与产业结构变动关系的理论模型。模型将封闭经济条件下产业结构变动的诱因分解为三个因素:消费因素、资本因素和劳动力因素,探讨了这三个因素对产业结构变动的影响机制和产业结构的变化轨迹;然后进一步分析了开放经济条件下产业结构向后工业化过渡的内外影响因素;最后,初步检验了基于制造—服务的国际分工模式对我国由工业经济向服务经济升级转型的不利影响。

Under the framework of general equilibrium, this paper establishes a theoretical model of international labor division and industrial structural changes , using Heckscher- Ohlin model and classical growth model. Firstly, the model resolves the structural changes in a closed economy into 3 motivators： con- sumption factor, capital factor and labor factor. Then, the model analyzes the inner and outer factors of structural changes in an open economy. Furthermore, we study the negative impacts on Chinese process of post - industrialization from the pattern of international manufacturing - service labor division.