国际能源安全形势与中国能源国际合作建议

International Energy Security Situation and Suggestions on China's International Energy Cooperation

能源供需持续增长,能源价格体系脆弱,能源政治冲突激烈且能源环境问题严峻,国际能源安全形势不容乐观;中国能源消费总量大且增速快,结构以煤炭为主,利用效率偏低,对外依存度高,能源环境问题突出,新能源与可再生能源发展迅速,节能工作卓有成效但任务艰巨。在分析国际能源安全形势和中国能源消费特征的基础上,提出了中国在能源领域开展国际合作的原则和建议。

With the supply and demand of energy continuously growing in a fragile energy pricing system, we are now facing intense political conflicts over energy in a severe energy environment. The international energy security is far from satisfying. China, facing the prominent problem of energy environment, is a large and fast growing energy consumer primarily consuming coals with relatively low efficiency and heavy reliance on external resources. In recent years, China has seen rapid development in new energy and renewable energy, and made fruitful achievements in energy-saving despite new challenges. Based on an analysis on the international energy security situations and China＇s energy consumption characteristics, this paper proposes some principles and suggestions on China＇s international energy cooperation.