传统的继承与再创作——从《鼻子》与《今昔物语》的比较看芥川的历史小说

Inheriting and Recreating the Classics ——Akudagawa's historical novel as seen in a comparison between The Nose and Past and Present Stories

芥川龙之介具有很强的对古典再创作能力和对传统的继承能力。芥川从日本的历史物语等古典文学作品中， 吸取营养， 进行艺术再创作， 将之加工成与原作迥然不同的文学精品， 传统对他而言不是存在， 而是再创作。

Akudagawa demonstrates strong abilities in carrying forward and recreating the classical literary works. He absorbs the quintessence in classics such as the Past and Present Stories and exploits them in recreating an entirely new work different from the original one. For Akudagawa, classics are there to be developed rather than merely to exist, and to be inherited instead of being discovered.