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欧洲卫生改革:共识基础上的整体推进 被引量:1

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摘要 基于WHO欧洲委员会"增加财富与增进健康的卫生系统——塔林宪章"的卫生改革框架,该文从卫生服务供给和卫生筹资2个方面系统介绍了欧洲国家近年来所实施的改革政策与措施。通过强调转变卫生服务模式,加强慢性病管理,提高卫生系统的反应性,改善卫生服务的质量,加强公共卫生、疾病预防和健康促进,以及加强卫生人力资源建设等关键措施来完善卫生服务供给模式;通过增加公共财政投入、建立多元化的筹资模式和风险分担机制、维护医保制度的稳定性、提高统筹基金的抗风险能力、采取卫生服务购买模式以及改变支付方式来加强政府卫生筹资。这些为我国深化卫生改革提供了许多可以借鉴和学习的经验。
出处 《国外医学(卫生经济分册)》 2012年第1期1-8,共8页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Health Economics)
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