汉藏传佛教对二谛的不同看法——以吉藏和宗喀巴为例

Different Perspectives on the Twisatyas in Han and Tibetan Buddhism:Taking Chi-tsang and Tsongkhapa as Example

龙树中观学在吉藏和宗喀巴思想体系中所占据的重要地位是二者的共同特点,他们对二谛的讨论也都是其中观学说的重要组成部分。分析比较二者的二谛思想,可以看出他们对二谛的共同认识是根本性的,同时他们对二谛的看法依然有较大的差异,这种差异反映了汉藏传佛教对二谛的不同理解,也在一定程度上显示了汉藏传佛教差异背后的原因。

Madhyamaka philosophy,also known as Midway philosophy,is the fundamental theory to both Chi-tsang and Tsongkhapa;and the discussions on the twisatyas form the basis of their madhyamaka philosophy.By analyzing and comparing their thoughts on the twisatyas,we found that although they share common understandings in this subject,however their perspectives are different significantly.The differences not only illustrate the different understandings on the twisatyas between Han and Tibetan Buddhism,but also the rudimental causes of these differences between the two forms of Buddhism.