商务汉语教材选词率及核心词表研究

Word Selection Ratio and Core Wordlist for Business Chinese Textbooks

本文以7本商务汉语教材为研究对象,使用语料库语言学的统计方法,通过比照《商务汉语常用词语表》和《(汉语水平)词汇等级大纲》,对教材的收词情况进行量化研究,初步确定了商务汉语教材选词率的阈值。在考察教材共选词语的基础上,指出建立商务汉语核心词表的必要性,并利用教材文本提供的词语频度信息,尝试性地得出一个商务类词语核心词表。研究得到的数据结果和词表对商务类汉语教材的编写以及商务汉语教学具有参考价值。

Based on a quantitative analysis of a mini-corpus of seven business Chinese textbooks, this paper attempts to pin down the word selection ratio for business vocabulary, as well as comes up with a tentative core wordlist. The Frequently-Used Words in Business Chinese and the Syllabus of Graded Words for Chinese Proficiency served as frames of references for the ratio and distribution of business vocabulary in the textbooks. The findings and the wordlist can be of referential value to the compiling and teaching of business Chinese textbooks.