APEC海洋保护区管理能力建设探讨--基于2011年APEC海洋保护区培训班成果分析

Primary investigation of APEC marine protected area management capacity building: based on the output of 2011 APEC MPA management capacity building training

为推动APEC经济体的海洋保护区管理能力建设、分享APEC经济体在海洋保护区建设与管理方面的成功经验,APEC海洋可持续发展中心于2011年在中国厦门举办了"APEC海洋保护区管理能力建设培训班".本文简要介绍了培训班概况,并基于培训研讨内容,总结归纳了目前业界对亚太区域海洋保护区管理能力建设共同关心的问题,包括海洋保护区网络建设、管理制度建设、社区共管机制建设、先进技术的应用、可持续财政机制建立等.文中指出开展APEC海洋保护区网络建设的重要性,并提出了今后需要加强海洋保护区管理计划的实施与管理成效评估、管理人员与技术人员的培训和经验分享、加强国际交流合作等方面的建议,以不断提高海洋保护区管理成效.

To promote the Marine Protected Area（MPA） management capacity building and the sharing of the best practices and experiences of MPAs in APEC economies,the ＂APEC marine protected area management capacity building training＂ was held by the APEC Marine Sustainable Development Center in Xiamen,China,in 2011.This paper briefly introduces the training course,and summarizes the current common concerns of MPA management capacity building in the Asia-pacific region based on the general discussion in the training workshop,including MPA networking,management institution establishment,community involvement mechanism,application of advanced technology,sustainable financial mechanism and etc.To address the common concerns,the importance and necessary of the project for MPAs networking in APEC region have been pointed out,as well as the needs to strengthen the implementation of the MPA management plan and management effectiveness evaluation,management and technical personnel training and experience sharing,international cooperation and communication to improve MPA management effectiveness.