摘要
文章探讨植物景观对缓解焦虑情绪的作用。实验组织受测者观看厦门城市公园植物景观幻灯片,比较他们在观看前后状态焦虑量表上得分的差异。结果显示,植物景观可以减轻受测者的焦虑程度,且不会因受测者职业、专业等不同而有差异;植物景观比人工硬质景观对减轻焦虑情绪效果更明显;在同样的密度下,要素丰富比要素单一的植物景观环境更能显著减轻焦虑情绪等等。实验表明,充满绿意的城市环境对缓解城市人的心理压力具有相当良好的效果。
This study explored the effect of plant landscape on mitigating individuals state-anxiety. Preand post-tests of state anxiety were measured with the S-Anxiety scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI）, and the anxiety level was the comparison of the two scores. The results are summarized as follows： The mitigating effect of plant landscape on state anxiety is universal, （P〉0.05）;Mitigation of state-anxiety can be found more significantly in vegetation than in artificial hard landscape （P〈0.05）;In the same density, plant landscape with rich backgrounds can observably mitigate anxiety than that in single environment （P〈0.05）; The effect of plant landscape on mitigating state-anxiety is not proportional to density; Urban environment full of greens has remarkable effect on mitigating mental pressure of urbanites.
出处
《广东园林》
2012年第2期65-67,共3页
Guangdong Landscape Architecture
关键词
植物景观
焦虑情绪
城市
广东园林
Park vegetation
Anxiety
City
Guangdong landscape architecture
