中学在职教师生活方式对血压血脂影响的研究

Study of the Influence of Life Style on Blood Pressure and Lipids among High School Serving Teachers

目的探讨中学在职教师的生活方式特点以及对血压、血脂的影响。方法采用教师生活方式调查表并结合年度健康体检对北京市某社区两所中学在职教师150人进行调查,对教师体重指数(BMI)、饮食习惯、体育锻炼特点、工作时间和节假日休息情况、烟酒嗜好等进行分析。结果在职教师150人中,高血压患者54人(36.0%),高脂血症患者45人(30.0%),其中合并高血压、高脂血症患者28人(18.7%)。在职教师BMI、体育锻炼、工作时间、节假日休息情况、吸烟及饮酒情况与血压、血脂均有关(χ2值分别为44.54、17.33、91.80、26.90、6.04、3.06,P<0.05)。结论中学在职教师的生活方式与高血压和高脂血症的发生率有关。

Objective To explore the high school serving teachers′ life style and to study its influence on blood pressure and blood lipids.Methods 150 serving teachers from two secondary schools were surveyed through life style questionnaire and annual health examination results.BMI,eating habits,exercises,working hours,rest,drinking and smoking habits of the teachers were analyzed.Results Among the 150 serving teachers,54 had hypertension,the incidence rates was 36.0%;45 had hyperlipidemia,the incidence rates was 30.0%;28 had both hypertension and hyperlipidemia,the incidence rates was 18.7%.The hypertension and hyperlipidemia were related to BMI,exercises,working hours,rest,drinking and smoking（χ2 was 44.54,17.33,91.80,26.90,6.04,3.06 respectively,P0.05）.Conclusion The high school serving teachers′ life style related with hypertension and hyperlipidemia.