戴震“权”观念解——以《孟子字义疏证》为中心

An interpretation on Dai Zhen's opinion of Quan in his Mengzi Zi Yi Shu Zheng

本文以戴震晚年思想归宿《孟子字义疏证》为中心,考察其中对"权"观念的论述。从作品论述的结构可以看出,戴震讨论"权"的文本焦点集中在两个方面:反对理学家的"执理无权";通过"致心之明"实现"权"。文章着重从这两个方面进行了分析,并从西方新近兴起的美德伦理学视角给予解读,从而更好地理解戴震的"权"观念。

This article centered on Dai Zhen＇s work Mengzi Zi Yi Shu Zheng and his opinions on Quan. There were two aspects in his work about this opinion： fighting against the Neo-confucianism＇s major opinion on this point, and achieving it through one＇s purified mind. With the help of the perspective of the virtue ethics, this article revealed Dai Zhen＇s Quan opinion more clearly.