感染性心内膜炎的临床观察与治疗分析

Infective Endocarditis Analysis of Clinical Observation and Treatment

目的:观察与分析感染性心内膜炎的临床表现、病原菌、治疗效果等,以期早期诊断、早期治疗、促进患者康复。方法:选取60例感染性心内膜炎患者且对其临床表现、治疗方法和效果及生存质量等进行观察与相关数据记录和统计分析。结果:感染性心内膜炎临床表现多样、而以发热为首发症状最为常见,病原菌为草绿色链球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌、铜绿假单胞菌且本次治疗死亡率为3.33%。结论:感染性心内膜炎的诊断应综合患者临床症状、体征、辅助检查等及早做出判断,从而早期给予合理治疗,方能降低死亡率和致残率、改善患者生存质量。

Objective：The clinical manifestations of infective endocarditis,pathogens,treatment effects were observed and analyzed in order to achieve early diagnosis,early treatment,the purpose of promoting the rehabilitation of patients.Methods：60 cases of infective endocarditis patients were selected and their clinical manifestations,treatment,effectiveness and quality of life to observe and record data and statistical analysis.Results：The various clinical manifestations of infective endocarditis,and fever as the first symptom of the most common pathogens were Streptococcus viridans,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli,Candida albicans,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the treatment mortality rate was 3.33%.Conclusion：The diagnosis of infective endocarditis should be integrated clinical symptoms,signs,laboratory examinations and other early to judge,to give proper treatment can only reduce early mortality and morbidity,improve patient quality of life.