心理干预对消化科高龄患者不良情绪的效果研究

Psychological Care of Geriatric Gastrointestinal Disease Patients

目的:探讨心理干预对消化科高龄患者不良情绪的影响。方法:随机抽取消化科高龄患者68例,随机分为观察组和对照组,对观察组进行心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评定和比较。结果:消化科高龄患者初入院普遍存在中度或轻度焦虑及抑郁,进行心理干预后,观察组和对照组SAS标准分(30.22±4.90)vs(37.18±4.43),P<0.001),SDS标准分(39.47±3.36)vs(54.46±3.94),P<0.001),观察组焦虑和抑郁程度显著低于对照组。结论:对消化科高龄患者进行心理干预,能够有效减轻患者的不良情绪,很大的提高患者对于治疗的配合度,提高患者的生存质量,对于治疗的顺利开展具有重要意义。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of psychological care to unhealthy mood of geriatric gastrointestinal disease patients.Methods:68 cases of geriatric gastrointestinal disease patients were chosen.They were put into two groups,observation group and control group.Psychological nursing care was used in observation group.SAS and SDS were used to evaluate.Results:For observation and control groups,the SAS were(30.22±4.90)vs(37.18±4.4),(P<0.001),while SDS were(39.47±3.36)vs(54.46±3.94),(P<0.001).Anxiety and depression degrees were much lower in observation group than control group.Conclusion:Using psychological care in geriatric gastrointestinal disease patients can improve the psychological state of patients effectively.By making people-oriented plans of psychological care during stages of general treatment,the degree of adaptability as well as initiative of patients to treatment can both be enhanced.At the mean time,improvement of emotion can positively effect patient’s health,so that treatment effect can be largely enhanced.