社会支持与初产妇产后抑郁关系探析

目的探析社会支持与初产妇产后抑郁的关系。方法对于本院妇产科180例初产妇进行问卷调查,并且应用SPSS软件进行相关数据的分析,探明社会支持与初产妇产后抑郁之间的关系。结果本组初产妇的自评抑郁量表统计结果为:<0.5分者104例(57.8%),0.5～0.59分者59例(32.8%),0.6～0.69分者11例(6.1%),>0.7分者6例(3.3%)。本组初产妇中,社会支持总得分以"中等"水平为主,各种支持类型的得分从高至低为:情感支持(-0.16)、物质支持(-0.38)、评价支持(-0.39)、信息支持(-0.41)。结论在初产妇产后抑郁问题的研究中,必须注重情感、物质、信息与评价等社会支持手段,以实现对于产后抑郁的有效预防与控制。

Objective To study on the relationship between social support and primipara postnatal depression. Methods 180 cases of primiparas in the gynaecology and obstetrics in our hospital were conducted questionnaire survey, and the relative data was analyzed with SPSS software, in order to investigate the relationship between social support and primipara postnatal depression. Resutls In the group, the self-rating depression scale statistic results of primiparas were showed that there were 104 cases〈 0.5 （ 57.8%）, 59 cases 0.5-0.59 （ 32.8%）, 11 cases 0.6-0.69 （ 6.1%）, 6 cases 0.7 （ 3.3%）. Mian of the social support total score was ＂ moderate＂ level, and various types of support scores from high to low：emotional support （ 0.16 ）, material support （ - 0.38 ）, evaluation of support （ - 0.39 ） and information support （ - 0.41 ）. Conclusion In the study of primipara postnatal depression, we have to pay attention to the supported means of emotion, material, information and evaluation, in order to achieve the effective control and prevention of postpartum depression.