摘要
90 年代经济理论界对于社会主义公有制经济中劳动力的性质问题进行了深入广泛的讨论。讨论中形成了两种相互对立的观点,主要集中在五个方面:劳动力商品是共有经济范畴还是特有经济范畴;劳动力成为商品的基本条件在社会主义公有制经济中是否存在;劳动力成为商品与劳动者的主人翁地位是否矛盾;劳动力成为商品与按劳分配能否兼容;劳动力商品与劳动力市场的关系。
The question whether labour in socialist public ownership is a commodity has been widely discussed since 90's,when the socialist market system began to be established in China.The two contradictory views differ in the following five aspects:(1)Is labour commodity a common category or a unique one?(2)What makes labour a commodity in socialist public ownership?(3)Is Labour as a commodity contradictory to workers as the master?(4)Can labour as a commodity go along with the basic socialist distribution method? and(5)What is the relationship between labour as commodity and the labour market?
