试论中国与英法封建官营手工业的不同地位和影响

A Comparative Study of Chinese, British and French Government\|Run Handicraft Industry In Feudal Society

中国的封建官府通过完备的官营手工业组织对手工业实行全面而直接的管理和控制 ,英法则由于城市与封建庄园竞争、王室权力衰微等原因 ,未能使官府手工业处于主导地位。英法王室主要通过颁布法规和专利权来行使对手工业的管理权。中国和英法不同规模和地位的官府手工业 。

In feudal China, the handicraft industry was kept under the direct and entire control of the government. In feudal Britain and France, because of the fierce competition between the city and the manor and the decline of the royal court, the handicraft industry failed to stand out as prominent. The handicraft industry played diffrent roles in feudal China, Britain and France in the process of industrial transformation.