论伊朗历史上的智力引进

On the Intellectual Importation in Iranian History

:智力引进是落后国家学习先进国家、封闭社会走向开放社会的常用手段和方法 ,是任何一个力图实现现代化的国家必须采用的有效手段 ;智力引进是历史交往的必然结果。伊朗在其于新航路大发现之后与西方文化的历史交往中经历了无数次的痛苦 ,进行了一系列的智力引进。伊朗的智力引进在不同时期具有不同的特征 ,但总体说来 。

Intellectual importation is the means by which backward countries learn from developed countries and the necessary and effective way which any country striving for modernizations must follow.It is an inevitable outcome of historical contacts. After the great discovery of new sea routes,Iran suffered a lot in its contacts with the western civilization, but at the same time imported many intellectual resources. Its intellectual importation has different features in different historical periods. But it is random and one\|sided in general.