试论民族主义对20世纪历史发展的影响

Analysis of Nationalist Impact on the 20th Century Historial Development

民族主义对 2 0世纪的世界有三次大的冲击 :一是对资本主义国家的冲击 ,表现为两次大战的爆发 ,结果是欧洲的衰落 ,美国的霸权开始确立 ,同时欧洲产生新型的民族主义 ;二是对亚非拉国家的影响 ,表现为亚非拉各民族的觉醒和世界殖民体系的瓦解 ;三是对社会主义国家的冲击 ,表现为苏联东欧的全面演变。此后 ,民族主义取代意识形态 。

The important historical events in the world in the 20th century are directly or indirectly related to nationalism. As a result of the radical swelling of nationalism the century has seen the two World Wars, which greatly changed the capitalist world order. The colonialist systems are broken, the Asian African countries and the Latin American countries have formed their own national system. Nationalism also led to racial changes in the USSR and East Europe.