大学生价值观与生命质量的特点及其关系

The Characteristics of College Students' Values and Life Qualities and its Relation Ship

采用中国人价值观问卷和生命质量简表中文版(修订版)对云南省地州高校821名大学生的生命质量、价值观进行测查.结果表明,大学生价值观的家庭本位、品格自律、守法从众、才能务实、公共利益和人伦情感得分与中国人价值观一般常模分具有显著的差异(均P<0.01);性别、民族、专业、年级、是否独生、家庭经济条件等因素对大学生的价值观具有影响作用.大学生的生理质量、心理质量和社会关系质量水平具有明显的性别差异(均P<0.01),生理质量、心理质量和环境质量具有明显的专业差异(均P<0.05),不同年级大学生生命质量水平差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05),家庭经济条件对大学生的心理质量和环境质量具有重要影响.大学生价值观对生命质量具有明显的预测作用.

Research was doing through Chinese Values Questionnaire（CVQ） and WHOQOL-BREF among 821 college students in Yunnan province, to research college students＇ values and life qualities as well as the relationship between these two aspects. The result show that there are obvious differences between the family equilibrium, self-support, conformity, integrity, public interest and happiness of college students＇ values and normal Chinese values （all P（O.01）. Sex, minority, major, grade, single child or not and family wealth have effect on college students＇ values. Different sex has different physiological quality, psychological quality and social relationship quality（all P（0.O 1）. Different major result in different life quality, psychological quality and environment quality（all P（0.05）. Different college students＇ life qualities were considered statistical significant（all P〈0.05）. Family wealth has a major influence on students＇ psychology and living envir,nment. Students＇ values are tightly related to their life quality. College students＇ living environment quality is lower than normal level and their values have a powerful predicting of life quality.