论实践的超越性

Talks on the Property of Practical Surmounting

近代认识论哲学由于物质和意识在本体论上的僵硬对立而陷入停滞的僵局。马克思以改造世界的实践学说 ,一方面克服了唯心主义的虚伪立场 ,并从中拯救出主观能动性的积极因素 ;另一方面克服了旧唯物主义的直观性质 ,并从中拯救出客观实在性的积极因素。两大积极因素的综合 ,既形成了马克思科学的实践观 ,又超越了唯心主义和旧唯物主义在本体论上的僵硬对立 。

As material and consciousness are opposite to each other on ontology, the philosophy of epistemology in modern times fell into a deadlock. Through the practical theory of the world transformation, Marx overcame the hypocritical standpoint of idealism and rescued the active factor of the subjective inifiative from it; on the other hand, be also overcame the object quality of old materialism and rescued the active factor of his objective practical viewpoint. These two factors exceed the antithesis on ontology between idealism and materialism and thus promote the development of the philosophical epistemology.