杜诗《投简咸华两县诸子》诗题、编年考订

A Titular,Chronological and Textual Study of Tu Fu's Poem To the Fellowmen of Xian and Hua Counties

杜甫诗歌系年,一直是杜甫诗歌研究中的一个重要内容,自宋以来,研杜者对诗歌编年都作了不遗余力的编次工作,然有些诗歌编年,终是诸家不一,影响诗歌解读。文章对杜诗《投简咸华两县诸子》编年予以考述,以为诗乃天宝十三载秋后,老杜仍居下杜时所作,而非天宝十载,更非广德年间诗。

The chronology of Tu Fu＇s poetry has been the focal point of the researches on Du Fu.This paper is a textual study of one of his poems titled To the Fellowmen of Xian and Hua Counties,which points out that the composition date of this poem ought to be in the wake of the autumn of 13th year of Tianbao era of Tang Dynasty when the poet still resided in Xiadu,not as early as the 10th of Tianbao era,let alone the Guangde era.