唐“安西四镇”之碎叶问题研究综述

Review of Related Issues about the Suyab of the Four Towns in Anxi of Tang Dynasty

在唐朝设置的"安西四镇"中,据现有文献材料显示,碎叶时有时无,且存在着碎叶与焉耆相互交替的情况。而有关碎叶的设置问题,论争一直没有停息过,曾有不少学者对此反复加以探讨。近年来,随着考古工作的不断深入,新材料的不断出现,碎叶是否为安西四镇,这个问题也一步步清晰化。目前,唐代碎叶城的地理位置已经考定。本文试图从旧史料出发,结合中外文献有关论述和中外学者的研究成果,对碎叶的确立、隶属及其现实意义进行梳理。

Among the four towns set by Tang Dynasty in Anxi,Suyab was sporadic and was also alternative with Agni from present literature revision.The controversy about the problem of Suyab＇s set has been lasting,and many scholars have discussed repeatedly.In recent years,along with the continuous deepening of the work of archaeology and constant appearing of the new materials,whether Suyab is one of the four towns is prioritizing step by step.At present,the geographical position of Suyab in Tang Dynasty has been discovered.This paper tries to start from the old historical materials,combines with the Chinese and foreign literature revision and the research results of the Chinese and foreign scholars,combs the establishment and the membership and the significance of Suyab.