谈隐喻及其构建过程

On Metaphor and Its Constructing Process

话语的内隐意义是语用学研究的一个重要课题。话语表达的实际意义总是大于字面意义。话语意义的内隐性是语言交际的一个基本特征,隐喻是一种规避外显意义的语用手段。隐喻意义的生成依赖于语境特征,是一个动态的建构过程。

The implicit meaning of discourse is an important topic in the study of pragmatics. The real meaning of words in expression is always greater than the literal meaning. The implicit nature of discourse meaning is an essential feature of language communication,and a metaphor is a pragmatic method which avoids the explicit meaning. The generation of the implicit meaning,a dynamic process of constructing,depends on the characteristics of context.