审美流变与时间

Aesthetic Transformation and Time

在当代美学研究中，无论是后实践美学还是生命美学，都将人的生命过程作为重要的研究对象。本文认为，生命作为一种历时性的存在，要把握它的发展过程，就必须引入时间的框架对其进行规范。但是，从审美的角度看，美学意义上的时间是一种内经验时间，因为只有这样，它才可能对人的精神、情感生活具有描述功能。由此，本文将时间分为瞬间、凝滞、焦虑、崩溃等诸种形式，这其实正是将时间当成了描述人审美心理形式的一种尺度。

In contemporay aesthetic studying, the process of human being is always considered to be impor-tant object. As a diachronic existence, being should be conformed to the time frame, so as to grasp its devel-opment. However, from the angle of aesthetics, aesthetic time is a kind of self - experienced time. Only by this way, it is able to describe being's spirit and emotion. Therefore, this article classifies time in the form of instance, stagnation, anxiety, crash, and etc. which takes time as the yardstick of the description of the hu-man being's aesthetic psychology.