从激活扩散原型看颜色扰乱对语义理解的影响

Color Effect on Semantic Understanding Based on Spreading Activation Models

斯特鲁普效应是指在心理学中干扰对反应时间影响的实验。在斯特鲁普效应的基础上,利用DMDX软件设计心理语言学试验,根据激活扩散模型的理论设立三组不同的试验数据,测试当词的印刷颜色与词的意义相冲突,任务是选择语义所包含的颜色而非字体印刷颜色。试验得出的数据经SPSS软件进行统计分析,最终检验了提出的三个假设,即颜色扰乱对语义的理解存在显著的影响,并且语义与所指颜色距离越远,反应时间越长。

The Stroop Effect refers to the experiment of the interference of reaction time in psychology.On the basis of Stroop Effect,by adopting DMDX software design psycholinguistic tests,the paper sets up three different sets of experimental dada based on the theory of spreading activation model to test the when there is a conflict between the printing color of a word and the meaning of the word to select the semantic in color instead of the printing color.Analyzed by SPSS software,the test proposes there are three assumptions： color effect can influence the semantic understanding obviously and the greater the semantics within the meaning of the color,the longer reaction time.