工人群体的媒介形象与话语表达——基于《人民日报》和《华西都市报》工人报道的内容分析

On the Media Image and Discourse Expression of Worker Group

工人阶级是当前中国最大的社会群体,改革开放以来中国工人对社会、经济建设作出了巨大的贡献,但学界一直缺乏对媒介工人报道进行系统的研究。工人议题新闻报道的变迁可以为宏观社会研究或社会变迁研究提供一个微观的语言学视角,中共中央机关报《人民日报》和建国后中国第一份市场化报纸《华西都市报》改革开放以来关于工人的报道,报道量偏小,与工人群体现状有很大差距,工人议题报道在新闻源、工人媒介形象、工人媒介话语上表达具有固定的框架和模式,工人议题报道新闻源主要来自官方,工人议题报道中工人群体的话语表达比较缺乏且多正面,虽然各时期工人报道重点与工人群体状况变迁基本吻合,但是工人媒介形象和话语表达的固定框架影响工人舆情渠道的畅通和媒介接近权。

As the largest social group of modern China,the working class has made great contribution to China＇s social and economic construction since the reform and opening up.However,there is lacking of systematic research on media report on workers.This paper analyzes the transition of news reports on workers＇ issue in the perspective of micro linguistics,in order to research on macro social transition.The author analyzes two newspapers,People＇s Daily and Huaxi City Newspaper,and gives some deep thinking about the media image and discourse expression of worker group.