穴位按摩疗法对改善经内镜逆行胰胆管造影治疗患者焦虑的临床研究

Clinical Research of Improving Anxiety of Patients in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography by Acupoint Massage Therapy

目的:探讨采用穴位按摩疗法对经内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)患者进行术前护理的临床效应。方法:将124例患者随机分为对照组和实验组,各62例。对照组采用传统的术前准备和心理护理方法,实验组在对照组的基础上采用穴位按摩疗法进行行为干预,观察2组患者生理指标的变化情况,并用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对2组患者术前及术后焦虑情况进行评估。结果:实验组患者生理指标、焦虑改善情况明显优于对照组。结论:穴位按摩疗法有助于消除患者的焦虑情绪,简单易行,患者痛苦小,提高患者配合治疗的积极性,促进患者早日康复。

Objective： To explore the use of acupoint massage therapy on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography（ERCP） in patients with preoperative care and results.Methods： 124 cases were randomly divided into control and experimental groups,62 cases in each groups.Control group using traditional preoperative preparation and psychological care methods,experimental group were based on the use of acupoint massage therapy for behavioral intervention.Observe changes of physiological indexes in each group patients,and assess the anxiety of patients before and after operation using self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）.Results： The improvement both physiological indexes and anxiety of patients in experimental group much better than the control group.Conclusion： Acupoint massage therapy helps to eliminate the patient＇s anxiety.The method is simple and little pain,which may improve the treatment of patients with the enthusiasm and promote early recovery of patients.