五四时期知识分子阶层的自我边缘化思想——以瞿秋白为个案

Self-Marginalization of the Intellectuals during the May 4 Movement Period:A Case Study of Qu Qiu-bai

五四时期,新派知识分子对知识分子阶层弱点、社会地位与功能的思考,不仅改变了自我阶层认知,也在重塑着知识分子阶层的社会形象,他们主动参与甚至推动了自身阶层的边缘化。瞿秋白的思想证明了这一点。具备了马克思主义思想方法的瞿秋白思索了士阶层没落的多种原因;剖析了"士"、过渡时期的"文人"、新兴知识分子三类知识分子形象,对他们的特点、社会角色和功能进行了分析和评价;他还将知识与劳动的关系进行了颠覆性的排序。瞿秋白的知识分子观和知识观传播开去,从理性上、理论上推动了知识分子边缘化的自我论证与社会认知。

During the May 4 Movement period,the new-type intellectuals began to reflect on their own weaknesses,social status and functions.They not only changed their own understanding of the class they belonged to,but also remolded their own image in society,thus pushing forward the marginalization of their own class.Qu Qiubai was a case in point.Armed with Marxist thoughts,he pondered the decline of the ＂scholar＂ class,analyzed and evaluated their characteristics,social roles and functions.His theory helped with the marginalization of the intellectuals of the time.