汉语测试中多项选择题的命题技术探究

Studies on How to Write Multiple-choice Items in Chinese Language Testing

多项选择题是客观化语言测验的主要形式,在语言教学和学习中担当了重要的角色,但要使用好这种题型的前提是能够很好地掌握命题技术。本文探讨了编写多项选择题的技术与方法,包括语料的选择和处理以及题干和选项的编写技巧,并提出了效度领先的命题基本原则。

Multiple-choice test is the main form of objective testing, and it plays an important role in language teaching and learning. In order to make this kind of test more useful, we should know how to write multiple-choice items. This paper discusses the techniques and methods on how to write multiple-choice items, including how to select language materials and how to write item stems and options. Finally we make a proposition that test validity is the main factor people should consider when writing a test item.