经济发展方式转变与贸易战略调整视角下的资源管理变革

Resources Management Changes in the Perspective of Economic Development Mode Transformation and Trade Strategy Adjustment

中国已经进入中等收入阶段,在人口、资源和环境约束下,粗放式增长难以为继,转变经济发展方式势在必行。"重视出口、轻视进口、追求贸易顺差"的政策思维应及时转变。国家需要重新审视进口贸易对经济增长的重要意义,提高外汇资金使用效益,运用过剩的外汇储备建立国家战略资源储备,并从战略高度积极保护国内资源,以调整产业结构和优化区域布局为中心,通过税收工具和价格杠杆实现资源利用方式从粗放型向集约型转变。

As China has entered the medium income level and been faced with population, resources and environment constraints, the extensive growth is unsustainable and the transformation of the mode of economic development is imperative. The policy of ＂pay attention to export, underestimate import, pursuit trade surplus＂, which has continued for a long time, should be timely transformed. We must review the important significance of import trade to economic growth, improve the efficiency in the use of foreign exchange funds and use the excessive foreign exchange reserves to establish national strategic resources reserves. With the strategg of actively protecting domestic resources, we should adjust the industrial structure, optimize the regional layout, through the tax tools and price leverage to realize the resource utilization ways transforming from extensive mode to intensive mode.