俄罗斯远东区域开发中的中国移民问题探讨

The Chinese Immigrants Issues in the Development of Russian Far East

从普京到梅德韦杰夫,已经把俄罗斯远东及东西伯利亚地区开发提上国家议事日程,并使之与中国东北老工业基地振兴衔接起来,以求实现中俄两国边境区域合作开发的战略对接。而在这一过程中,即使在两国边境区域合作规划纲要着手实施、远东及东西伯利亚地区人力资源严重短缺的情况下,在俄罗斯仍然存在着所谓"中国威胁论"的虚构性喧嚣,致使中国移民问题一直没有得到合理解决。因此,有必要透析俄罗斯远东地区由移民问题而引发的"中国威胁论"背景因素,认定中国移民对俄罗斯远东及东西伯利亚地区开发的重要价值,做出解决中国移民问题的现实对策,只有这样努力实施下去,才能在俄罗斯远东及东西伯利亚地区开发进程中发挥"中国因素"的积极作用。

From Putin period to Medvedev period,the development of Russian Far East and East Siberian was provided as the national question and was connected with the promotion of old industrial basis in China.In this process,despite the regional cooperation between the two sides and the lack of human labor resources,the China threat theory has its own market,which causes the Chinese immigrants issues.So,we need to analyze the background factors,recognize the important value of Chinese immigrants to East Siberian.Only in this way can the real measures show their own active function.