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产业集聚的形成机制研究--基于中国制造业四位数行业的实证分析

The Formation Mechanism of Industrial Agglomeration:An Empirical Study on the Four-Digital Industry in China
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摘要 本文采用2000~2002年中国制造业四位数行业的面板数据资料,基于传统比较优势理论、新贸易理论以及中国现实经济特征的分析视角,详细地考察了中国产业集聚的形成机制问题。研究结果表明:比较优势始终是产业集聚的前提基础,且中国的比较优势依然体现为劳动密集型产业。与此同时,规模经济效应、外商直接投资在东部沿海地区的相对集中,均在一定程度上推动了我国制造业的空间集聚,而地方保护主义却阻碍了这一态势的发展。 Based on the data of the four-digital industry in China from 2000 to 2002,in the perspectives of traditional theory of comparative advantage,new trade theory and the realistic economic characteristics in China the paper investigated the influencing factors and formation mechanism of industrial agglomeration in China.The results show that the comparative advantage,which is embodied as the labor-intensive industry in China,is still the premise for industrial agglomeration.Meanwhile,the economies of scale and foreign direct investment concentrate in the eastern coastal areas,which have promoted the spatial agglomeration of manufacturing industry,but regional protectionism has hindered the development of this situation,
作者 石灵云 顾标
出处 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第5期26-35,155,共10页 Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金 国家社会科学基金2011年度重大攻关研究项目“新型城市化视角下的经济发展方式转变研究”(项目编号:11&ZD003) 2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目批准号:12YJC790042) 2010年“上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金”项目(项目代号:A.37-0133-10-001)
关键词 产业集聚 四位数行业 比较优势 规模经济 Industrial Agglomeration,Four-Digital Industry,Comparative Advantage,Economies of Scale
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