吴健雄在科学史上的贡献与启迪

Wu Jian-xiong′s contribution to the history of science and its inspiration

目的分析吴健雄在科学史上的主要贡献和教育思想,研究其事迹对青年学生的启迪,为物理学史研究提供新线索。方法原始期刊文献整理与分析。结果吴健雄的主要科学成就是:推翻弱作用中的宇称守恒定律;在β衰变实验方面做出突出贡献;证明弱矢量流守恒定律;将穆斯堡尔效应用于生物学研究;支持了量子力学的正统法则等。结论高尚的情感态度与价值观是杰出人才的灵魂。吴健雄之所以能够成为杰出人才,在科学事业上取得显著成就,其最根本的原因就是因为她有高尚的情感态度与价值观:虚怀若谷、甘为人梯的奉献精神;不畏艰辛、勇于创新的科学态度和科学精神;博专配合、文理渗透的进取精神;在探究中养成的合作精神与团队精神;振兴中华的使命感和责任感等。

Aim To analyze Wu Jian-xiong′s main contribution in the history of science and education,study the inspiration of his deeds to young students,and provide new clues for the history of physics research.Methods Analysis of the original journal and literature research.Results Wu Jian-xiong′s main scientific achievements： overthrowing the parity conservation law in the weak interaction;beine the world authority of the β decay experiment;proving the weak vector current conservation law;usine the Mossbauer effect for biological research;supporting the orthodox rule of quantum mechanics,and so on.Conclusion Noble attitudes and values is the soul of the outstanding talents.Wu Jian-xiong was able to become outstanding,made remarkable achievements in the scientific career,one of the most fundamental reasons is because of her noble attitudes and values： dedicated,ready to help,full of;courage and the scientific spirit of innovation;spirit of cooperation and teamwork;focused while keeping wide interests,integrating arts with science sense of mission and responsibility of rejuvenating China and so on.